Optimized Zebra
2.3 ms
Median, last 24 h (2425 blocks)
Quiet host, all records: 5.0 ms (2095 blocks)
Latest block 4,562,465: 5.4 ms
Updated 2026-10-31T07:27:01Z
Each new Testnet block is submitted to all three nodes concurrently via submitblock. Latency is the RPC round trip of each node's first attempt; speed-ups and savings are medians over the same blocks. Figures cover the last 24 hours unless marked otherwise. Quiet-host figures use only blocks dispatched outside recorded host-load intervals (±30 s).
2.37× faster
Optimized Zebra vs Zebra v7.0.0
Saves 2.5 ms per block (median of 2425 blocks)
Quiet host, all records: 16.7× faster (2095 blocks)
Within 5%
Optimized Zebra vs Zakura
Median difference < 0.05 ms per block (median of 2425 blocks)
Quiet host, all records: Within 5% (2095 blocks)
2.3 ms
Median, last 24 h (2425 blocks)
Quiet host, all records: 5.0 ms (2095 blocks)
Latest block 4,562,465: 5.4 ms
4.6 ms
Median, last 24 h (2425 blocks)
Quiet host, all records: 110.6 ms (2095 blocks)
Latest block 4,562,465: 112.0 ms
2.3 ms
Median, last 24 h (2425 blocks)
Quiet host, all records: 5.3 ms (2095 blocks)
Latest block 4,562,465: 5.5 ms
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| Size | Blocks | Optimized Zebra | Zebra v7.0.0 | Zakura | Optimized vs Zebra v7.0.0 | Optimized vs Zakura |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All sizes | 2425 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 2.3 | 2.37× faster | within 5% (1.01×) |
| <20 kB | 2413 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 2.35× faster | within 5% (1.01×) |
| 20–300 kB | 12 | 8.5 | 120.8 | 8.5 | 14.2× faster | 1.06× faster |
| >300 kB | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Height | kB | Optimized Zebra | Zebra v7.0.0 | Zakura | Host |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,562,465 | 7.560 | 5.4 | 112.0 | 5.5 | quiet |
| 4,562,464 | 1.638 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 1.5 | quiet |
| 4,562,463 | 1.638 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 1.9 | quiet |
| 4,562,462 | 1.638 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 1.9 | quiet |
| 4,562,461 | 1.638 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 1.7 | quiet |
| 4,562,460 | 1.638 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 1.5 | quiet |
| 4,562,459 | 1.638 | 1.8 | 4.0 | 1.8 | quiet |
| 4,562,458 | 1.638 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 1.5 | quiet |
| 4,562,457 | 1.638 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 1.9 | quiet |
| 4,562,456 | 1.638 | 1.5 | 3.4 | 1.8 | quiet |
A Zebra feeder follows Testnet over P2P and dispatches each new block to the three nodes. The nodes run without peers and with empty mempools, so latency is dominated by block validation and commit. All four nodes share one host with other workloads; recorded host load is shaded and excluded from the quiet-host figures.
| Node | Build | Storage |
|---|---|---|
| Optimized Zebra | zebrad 7.0.0+227.g5527c56, pasta-asm | Full chain |
| Zebra v7.0.0 | v7.0.0 e8db87eb69, zebrad 7.0.0+git.e8db87e | Full chain |
| Zakura | v1.7.0 c572f8faf8, zakurad 1.0.3-rc0+758.gc572f8faf | Pruned |